See prima vera on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "primuvearã",
"3": "prumuvearã",
"4": "primãvearã",
"5": "prãmviare"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: primuvearã, prumuvearã, primãvearã, prãmviare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: primuvearã, prumuvearã, primãvearã, prãmviare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "primăvară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: primăvară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: primăvară"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "primavera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "primavera",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "primmavèra"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: primmavèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: primmavèra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "primevere"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: primevere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: primevere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "primavaira",
"3": "permavera",
"4": "prümavaira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: primavaira, permavera, prümavaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: primavaira, permavera, prümavaira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "primevoire",
"3": "primevoile",
"4": "prime vere",
"t3": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Old French: primevoire, primevoile, prime vere (“spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: primevoire, primevoile, prime vere (“spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "primevère",
"t": "primrose flower"
},
"expansion": "French: primevère (“primrose flower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: primevère (“primrose flower”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "primavera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "primavera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "primavèra"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: primavèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: primavèra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prima",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Occitan: prima",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shortening"
},
"expansion": "(shortening)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Occitan: prima (shortening)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "primavera"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "early spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: primavera (“early spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: primavera (“early spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Galician: primavera (“spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: primavera (“spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: primavera (“spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: primavera (“spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "early spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: primavera (“early spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: primavera (“early spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: primavera (“spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: primavera (“spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pranverë",
"pclq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pranverë (partial calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pranverë (partial calque)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of prīmum vēr, turned into a feminine noun. Attested in Late Latin glosses. Originally referred to the early part of spring, but eventually took on the general sense of 'spring' in all descendant languages, some later than others. This semantic shift pushed the derivatives of Vulgar Latin *vēra and *vērānum, which had originally meant 'spring', into taking on the sense of 'summer' in the Balkans and Iberia respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīma vēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae vērae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīma<+> vēra<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prīma vēra f (genitive prīmae vērae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"id": "en-prima_vera-la-noun-2l7ZhZ1X",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "prima vera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "primuvearã",
"3": "prumuvearã",
"4": "primãvearã",
"5": "prãmviare"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: primuvearã, prumuvearã, primãvearã, prãmviare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: primuvearã, prumuvearã, primãvearã, prãmviare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "primăvară"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: primăvară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: primăvară"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "primavera"
},
"expansion": "Italian: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "primavera",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "primmavèra"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: primmavèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: primmavèra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "primevere"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: primevere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: primevere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "primavaira",
"3": "permavera",
"4": "prümavaira"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: primavaira, permavera, prümavaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: primavaira, permavera, prümavaira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "primevoire",
"3": "primevoile",
"4": "prime vere",
"t3": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Old French: primevoire, primevoile, prime vere (“spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: primevoire, primevoile, prime vere (“spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "primevère",
"t": "primrose flower"
},
"expansion": "French: primevère (“primrose flower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: primevère (“primrose flower”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "primavera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "primavera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "primavèra"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: primavèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: primavèra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prima",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Occitan: prima",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shortening"
},
"expansion": "(shortening)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Occitan: prima (shortening)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "primavera"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: primavera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: primavera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "early spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: primavera (“early spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: primavera (“early spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Galician: primavera (“spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: primavera (“spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: primavera (“spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: primavera (“spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "early spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: primavera (“early spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: primavera (“early spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "primavera",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: primavera (“spring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: primavera (“spring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pranverë",
"pclq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pranverë (partial calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pranverë (partial calque)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of prīmum vēr, turned into a feminine noun. Attested in Late Latin glosses. Originally referred to the early part of spring, but eventually took on the general sense of 'spring' in all descendant languages, some later than others. This semantic shift pushed the derivatives of Vulgar Latin *vēra and *vērānum, which had originally meant 'spring', into taking on the sense of 'summer' in the Balkans and Iberia respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīma vēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmae vērae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīma<+> vēra<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prīma vēra f (genitive prīmae vērae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"word": "prima vera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prima vera meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.